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      What They Are Doing Now
      * Bachelor of  Science, completed 2006, University   of Guelph 
      * Master of  Science, 2013, University   of Guelph 
      Advisor: Professor Richard D. Moccia 
      PROJECT SUMMARY        
      The growth of  cage aquaculture in the Great Lakes region of Ontario is constrained by a lack of policy  and legislative framework regarding the management and mediation of the  environmental effects associated with aquaculture waste.  Identifying and  differentiating aquaculture waste in the environment from other anthropogenic  and natural sources is a first step in assessing the true benthic footprint of  a cage site.  In this study, we look at the potential use of the stable  isotopes of carbon and nitrogen as natural tracers (i.e. isotopic signatures)  which are known to persist in feed, feces and carcass musculature.   Isotopic signatures of sediment samples from six different cage sites around Georgian Bay, Ontario,  will be compared with the feed used at the sites.  The effect of  temperature on the fractionation of the isotopic signature in fecal samples  will be assessed in the lab under different temperature regimens that reflect  thermal variations observed in the field. Temperature-depth-time profiles are  currently being recorded at each of several cage sites using vertical  temperature logging strings.  The data collected in this study is intended  to help improve both farm management and the supporting policy and legislative  reform aimed at enabling a sustainable aquaculture industry in Ontario. 
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